{"id":265,"date":"2017-11-16T10:10:27","date_gmt":"2017-11-16T10:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raratheme.com\/preview\/travel-agency-pro\/?post_type=trip&#038;p=265"},"modified":"2021-06-22T11:54:26","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T11:54:26","slug":"diyarbakir-mardin-midyat-hasankeyf-turu","status":"publish","type":"trip","link":"https:\/\/yatkinturizm.com.tr\/index.php\/trip\/diyarbakir-mardin-midyat-hasankeyf-turu\/","title":{"rendered":"Diyarbak\u0131r, Mardin, Midyat, Hasankeyf Turu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Gap gezisi \/ Mezopotamya Rotas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.G\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yeni bir g\u00fcne merhaba deyip 33 Uygarl\u0131\u011fa be\u015fiklik etmi\u015f, ilk medeniyetlerin bulu\u015ftu\u011fu yerler olan Diyarbak\u0131r ve E\u011fil gezisi i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz. \u0130lk dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a 52 km. mesafede bulunan serin sular\u0131n s\u0131cak yurdu, Peygamberler, Azizler ve krallar kenti E\u011fil. Orta Paleolitik \u00c7a\u011fda (M.\u00d6. 20.000-15.000) a\u00e7\u0131k hava yerle\u015fmelerinin oldu\u011fu, Asur, Roma, Bizans, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok medeniyetlerin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan E\u011fil, Asur Kral\u0131 Salmanassar, Hz. Musa ve Hz. Harun\u2019un e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ve Ahid Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son muhaf\u0131z\u0131 olan Elyesa Peygamber, \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6nderilen Hz. Z\u00fclkifl ve Harun-i Asafi, Zennun, Danyal, Hallak, Harut ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Peygamberler. 5.000 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi ile hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran E\u011fil il\u00e7esi, Peygamberler, Krallar, Azizler beldesidir, Dicle Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yamac\u0131ndaki Kral Mezarlar\u0131, Mezopotamya\u2019ya tepeden bakan kalesi, Anadolu\u2019nun ilk t\u00fcrbesinin bulundu\u011fu, 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dicle Baraj\u0131 sular\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in Peygamber kabirlerinin bulundu\u011fu Nebi Tepesine nakil edilen Z\u00fclkifl ve Elyesa peygamberlerin kabirlerini g\u00f6rd\u00fckten ve E\u011fil\u2019i panoramik olarak foto\u011fraflad\u0131ktan sonra arac\u0131m\u0131za binerek, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fcyoruz. Miladi 639 y\u0131l\u0131nda Diyarbak\u0131r fethini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren sahabelerin bulundu\u011fu Diyarbak\u0131r merkez \u0130\u00e7kale\u2019de Saray Kap\u0131s\u0131, K\u00fcpeli Kap\u0131s\u0131, Fetih ve O\u011fran Kap\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ok de\u011ferli yap\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u0130\u00e7 Kale\u2019de; Artuklu H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Melik Salih Nas\u0131reddin Mahmud (1200-1222) d\u00f6nemine ait<strong>\u00a0Artuko\u011fullar\u0131 Saray\u0131, Artuklu Kemeri,<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Aslanl\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fme,<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>27 \u015eehid Sahabe Kabirleri,\u00a0Nisano\u011flu Ebul Kas\u0131m<\/strong>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan 1155-1169 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan\u00a0<strong>Hz S\u00fcleyman (Nas\u0131riye) Camii,\u00a0<\/strong>M.S. 2. yy.a ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen<strong>\u00a0Saint George (Kara Papaz) Kilisesi,<\/strong>\u00a0Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda II. Ordu Komutan\u0131 iken kararg\u00e2h olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bina olan\u00a0<strong>Atat\u00fcrk M\u00fczesi ve K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi<\/strong>ni g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra,\u00a0<strong>Vali Hasan Pa\u015fa\u00a0<\/strong>taraf\u0131ndan 1573 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lan\u00a0<strong>Hasan Pa\u015fa Han\u0131<\/strong>. D\u00f6rt mevsim i\u00e7in, ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f\u00a0<strong>281 y\u0131ll\u0131k<\/strong>\u00a014 odal\u0131, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc Diyarbak\u0131r ta\u015f evlerine verece\u011fimiz en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden biri olan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fairimiz\u00a0<strong>Cahit S\u0131tk\u0131 Taranc\u0131<\/strong>\u2018n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu\u00a0<strong>M\u00fcze Ev<\/strong>\u2018i gezece\u011fiz. Bu evde\u00a0<strong>Cahit S\u0131tk\u0131 Taranc\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zel e\u015fyalar\u0131, mektuplar\u0131 ve kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Etnografik eserler de sergilenmektedir. \u015eair yazar\u00a0<strong>Ahmet Arif<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00fczesini g\u00f6rece\u011fiz, Anadolu\u2019nun ilk ve en eski camii, \u0130slam \u00e2leminin\u00a0<strong>5. Haremi \u015eerifi<\/strong>\u00a0(5.Kutsal Mabed) kabul edilen\u00a0<strong>Ulu Camii<\/strong>\u00a0ziyaret edece\u011fiz. 5. Harem-i \u015eerif olan Ulu Camii duvar\u0131nda\u00a0<strong>Sel\u00e7uklu H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Giyasaddin Keyh\u00fcsrev II\u2019ye ait olan 1240 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki fermanda yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak\u00a0tespit edilen\u00a0ilk Toprak Vergisi\u2019nin (Hara\u00e7) kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dair kitabe\u2019yi g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/strong>\u00a0Ulu Camii duvar\u0131nda bulunan\u00a0<strong>1683 tarihli\u00a0 bir ba\u015fka kitabede, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da ya\u015fayanlar aras\u0131nda suda bo\u011fulan, yanan, damlardan ve a\u011fa\u00e7lardan d\u00fc\u015ferek \u00f6lenlerin yak\u0131nlar\u0131, kiliseler, rahipler, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe a\u015firetleri vergiden muaf tutuldu\u011funa dair kitabe bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong>1198 y\u0131l\u0131nda Artuklu Melik\u2019\u00fcl Mesut Kutbuddin Ebu Muzaffer Sokman zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Anadolu\u2019nun ilk \u00dcniversitesi<strong>\u00a0Mesudiye Medrese\u2019<\/strong>sini g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Motif ve kitabeleriyle \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir sanat eseri olan medresenin avlusundaki mihrab\u0131n iki yan\u0131na binan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinde mey\u00addana gelebilecek \u00e7\u00f6kmeyi veya kaymay\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in, ustaca yer\u00adle\u015ftirilmi\u015f d\u00f6ner ta\u015f s\u00fctunlar konulmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcnyada benzeri olmayan d\u00f6rt ta\u015f s\u00fctun \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan<strong>\u00a0D\u00f6rt Ayakl\u0131 minare\u00a0<\/strong>ve<strong>\u00a0\u015eeyh Mutahhar Camii, Keldani Kilisesi,\u00a0<\/strong>Uzunlu\u011fu 5.7 km. olan<strong>\u00a0d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun ve en sa\u011flam suru olan\u00a0Diyarbak\u0131r Surlar\u0131,<\/strong> Duvar y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 12-21 metre, geni\u015fli\u011fi 3-5 metre olan surlar\u0131n 82 adet burcu vard\u0131r.\u00a0Surlar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131, sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131tlar, kabart\u00admalar ve \u015fekillerde 12 uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kitabelerini okumak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u00a0<strong>A. Gabriel<\/strong>\u00a0<em><strong>\u201cDiyarbak\u0131r Surlar\u0131 tek ba\u00ad\u015f\u0131na kitabeler m\u00fczesi\u201d<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0say\u0131labilir diyor. Kalenin ilk yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi bi\u00adlinmemekle beraber, daha sonra M.S. 349 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma imparatoru Konstantinus taraf\u0131ndan geni\u015fletilerek baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<strong>Yedi Karde\u015f ve\u00a0Evli Beden Burc\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0yol \u00fczeri g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra\u00a0<strong>Ke\u00e7i Burcu<\/strong>\u2019nun \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z Mezopotamya ovas\u0131n\u0131 seyredip foto\u011fraf karelerimize ald\u0131ktan sonra,\u00a0<strong>Dicle (On G\u00f6zl\u00fc) K\u00f6pr\u00fc<\/strong>y\u00fc g\u00f6rmeye gidece\u011fiz. Kentin kurulu\u015fu ve geli\u015fmesi ile ilintili olabilecek bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bulunan k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ayakta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n 1065 tarihinde Mervaniler d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edildi\u011fini \u00fczerindeki kitabelerden \u00f6\u011frenmekteyiz. K\u00f6pr\u00fc kesme bazalt ta\u015ftan, on g\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra Akkoyunlu\u2019lar\u0131n \u00f6nemli eserlerinden\u00a0<strong>Sem\u2019an o\u011flu k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc olarak da an\u0131lan ve\u00a0<\/strong>Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a geldi\u011finde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sonradan sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131p kendisine hediye edilen\u00a0<strong>Gazi K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u00a0<\/strong>ve\u00a0<strong>M\u00fczesini\u00a0<\/strong>g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc ve m\u00fczeyi g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra Ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi ve Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da Otelde konaklama.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.G\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yeni bir g\u00fcne merhaba deyip farkl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn be\u015fi\u011fi olmu\u015f, de\u011fi\u015fik mimarisiyle a\u00e7\u0131k bir m\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde olan\u00a0<strong>Mardin, Midyat, Hasankeyf<\/strong>\u00a0gezisine kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Otob\u00fcslerimize binerek gezimize ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. Diyarbak\u0131r-Mardin karayolu \u00fczerinde bulunan Roma\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r garnizonu olan binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k Zerzevan Kalesini g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Yol g\u00fczergah\u0131nda g\u00fcneydo\u011funun tasavvuf menba\u0131 Sultan \u015eeyhmus hazretlerini g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Buradan Mardin\u2019e gidece\u011fiz Mardin\u2019de<em>\u00a0Mezopotamya Ovas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn en iyi izlendi\u011fi ve havuzunda akan suyun ak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla do\u011fumdan \u00f6l\u00fcme kadar insan hayat\u0131 ve sonras\u0131n\u0131n simgelendi\u011fi\u00a0<\/em>b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli Artuklu eserlerinden olan \u00fcnl\u00fc\u00a0<strong>Kas\u0131miye Medresesi<\/strong>\u2018ni geziyoruz. Daha sonra Mardin Mimarisi ve \u00e7ok renkli k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn en g\u00fczel simgelerinden birisi olan ve bir zamanlar d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm S\u00fcryaniler\u2019in Vatikan\u2019\u0131 say\u0131lan 365 odal\u0131 muhte\u015fem yap\u0131t\u00a0<strong>Deyrulzafaran Manast\u0131r\u0131<\/strong><em>\u2019na ge\u00e7iyoruz.\u00a0<\/em><strong>Kilise, T\u0131p Okulu, Sin Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Vaftizhane, Mezar\u00a0b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri<\/strong><em>ni g\u00f6rerek, buradan <\/em><strong>S\u00fcryaniler<\/strong>ce kutsal say\u0131lan\u00a0<strong>Tur Abdin B\u00f6lgesi<\/strong>\u2018nde\u00a0<em>S\u00fcryani\u00a0<\/em>cemaatinin en \u00f6nemli yerle\u015fmelerinden\u00a0<strong>Midyat<\/strong><em>\u2019a ge\u00e7iyoruz. Midyat\u2019ta ilk olarak,\u00a0<\/em>ta\u015f i\u015fleme sanat\u0131n\u0131n deha \u00f6rneklerinden biri olan bir\u00e7ok filme ve diziye ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olan\u00a0<strong>Midyat Konuk Evi\u2019<\/strong><em>ni\u00a0<\/em>g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u00a0<em>S\u00fcryani\u00a0<\/em>ustalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n birikimiyle ince ince i\u015fledi\u011fi telkari sanat\u0131n\u0131n en iyi \u00f6rneklerinden alabilece\u011finiz\u00a0<strong>Telkari \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>\u2019nda al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f molas\u0131 veriyoruz. Buradan \u0130lusu baraj\u0131n\u0131n sular\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalan \u00fcnl\u00fc\u00a0<strong>Hasankeyf antik kenti<\/strong>ne gidiyoruz. \u0130slam tarihi ve medeniyeti\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 bir yeri vard\u0131r Hasankeyf\u2019in. \u015eehrin jeopolitik yap\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6nemi ve mesken olarak kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ok say\u0131daki ma\u011faralar\u0131n, Hasankeyf\u2019in \u00e7ok eski bir yerle\u015fim merkezi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Hasankeyf tarihi, antik d\u00f6neme kadar dayanmaktad\u0131r. Hasankeyf\u2019le ilgili edinece\u011fimiz bilgiler bizi buraya hayran b\u0131rakacak. Kenti panoramik olarak foto\u011fraflad\u0131ktan sonra arac\u0131m\u0131za binerek, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a d\u00f6nece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gap gezisi \/ Mezopotamya Rotas\u0131 1.G\u00fcn Yeni bir g\u00fcne merhaba deyip 33 Uygarl\u0131\u011fa be\u015fiklik etmi\u015f, ilk medeniyetlerin bulu\u015ftu\u011fu yerler olan Diyarbak\u0131r ve E\u011fil gezisi i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz. \u0130lk dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a 52 km. mesafede bulunan serin sular\u0131n s\u0131cak yurdu, Peygamberler, Azizler ve krallar kenti E\u011fil. Orta &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","destination":[31],"activities":[21,34,36],"trip_types":[17,18,20,22,16,30,42,43],"class_list":["post-265","trip","type-trip","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","destination-nepal","activities-hiking","activities-peak-climbing","activities-river-rafting","trip_types-child-friendly","trip_types-cultural","trip_types-dog-friendly","trip_types-home-stay","trip_types-kudus-turlari","trip_types-nature-walk","trip_types-volunteer-trips","trip_types-weekend-trips"],"packages_ids":[],"trip_extras":[],"cut_off_time":{"enabled":false,"duration":0,"duration_unit":"days"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yatkinturizm.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/trip\/265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yatkinturizm.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/trip"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yatkinturizm.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/trip"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yatkinturizm.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yatkinturizm.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=265"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yatkinturizm.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yatkinturizm.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"destination","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yatkinturizm.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/destination?post=265"},{"taxonomy":"activities","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yatkinturizm.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activities?post=265"},{"taxonomy":"trip_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yatkinturizm.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/trip_types?post=265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}